Absolute nonsense on all accords above. Accessed October 11, 2018. Shirley Letwin takes the mainstream media view that Arthur Scargills incompetence as a leader caused the miners strike to fail. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. Downing Street Years. Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. However, Wakefield also mentions the betrayal he felt by the Nottinghamshire miners who continued to work by saying The lads are in good spirits even if the majority of scabs are working. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. After looking at the evidence, I believe that the Marxist view is more valid than the Mainstream media view in the fact that it is clear that Thatcher and her government went above and beyond in order to bring down Scargill and the miners. [13] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. That is what we need to remember these days when we think of Scargill. Downing Street Years. On the 20th of July 1984, Thatcher gave a speech to the 1922 committee where she deemed the miners as the enemy within going on to say We had to fight the enemy without, in the Falklands. The strike gained momentum quickly and calling a ballot may have broken down this early support. Brexit: Labour movement debate, not talk with Tories! Robert Taylor depicts Scargill as an 'industrial Napoleon' who called a strike 'at the wrong time' on the 'wrong issue', and adopted strategies and tactics that were 'impossibilist', with 'an inflexible list of extravagant non-negotiable demands' that amounted to 'reckless adventurism' that was 'a dangerous, self-defeating delusion'. Having read the above (barely, dont like reading lies) I felt the immediate need to respond, if anything to comfort myself. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. Accessed October 11, 2018. //--> However, Evans fails to mention how campaigning in Nottinghamshire was successful and how the pickets won over many workers until the police eventually intervened. [32] The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. However, it can be argued that the government limited its role in upholding law and order in a dispute between the NUM and the NCB. Scargill, Solidarity and Workers Revolutionary Party ( Book ) Margaret Thatcher, face aux mineurs : 1972-1985, treize annes qui ont chang l'Angleterre by Pierre-Franois Gouiffs ( Book ) [39] Benn, Tony. Arthur Scargill is a British trade unionist who was the president of the National Union of Mineworkers. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Page 341. If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. How to find the correct spelling and folder, 404 Errors After Clicking WordPress Links, From the left-hand navigation menu in WordPress, click. "The strike wasn't just about Arthur Scargill or Margaret Thatcher, it was about a way of life. Accessed September 16, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Nevertheless, Government intervention such as the use of police and the actions of Ian McGregor was not the most important factor in the failure of the strike as many people openly criticised McGregor, including Thatcher herself. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. [8], Scargill was a leader of the unofficial strike in 1969, which began in Yorkshire and spread across the country. All work is written to order. John Campbell argues that It was the job of the police to protect the freedom to work, and the job of the government to support the police[37]. His one man mission to bring down the elected government, for a second time, and destroy Thatcherism was not only not accomplished ,it only served to strengthen the Conservative Government and Thatchers dominance of the political landscape for over a decade. In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. He called for the cotton mills, steel plants and mines to be re-opened and that under EU rules, the government had not been able to subsidise the coal mines. [14], The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield. In 1958, he attended the World Federation of Trade Unions youth congress in Prague. However, if it had gone the other way the Yorkshire area would have come out and other areas would have to decide whether to give support. BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT, Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy.. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Page 164. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its fiscally conservative programme. On March 6, 1984, the National Coal Board announced its plan to cut the nation's coal output by 4 million tons, in an effort to stem a $340 million annual loss. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners gala or at other miners strike commemorations. He gained fame for using the tactic to win the Battle of Saltley Gate in 1972, and made it his main tactical device in the 1984 strike. However, Kenneth OMorgan may be overemphasising the amount of support that the miners had as we know that Thatcher continuously demonised the miners in the media calling them the enemy within and this reduced a lot of public support for the strike. Page 317. April 23, 2022 the myth of workers' control arthur scargill . This confirms the fact that Thatcher and Ian McGregor often didnt see eye-to-eye, an example of this is the issue with the NACODs strike. It is rather ironic that his view on the EEC was shared by Tjatcher, deep down, and it is a Tory Govt that has taken us out. March 10, 2004. Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. Page 342. Nevertheless, this shows that the strike didnt fail from the lack of support in general, but rather the lack of support from key figures such as the Neil Kinnock from the Labour Party, as well as the Nottinghamshire miners who, if they had supported the miners, would have guaranteed a different outcome for the strike. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] Accessed October 12, 2018. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at Woolley Colliery, where he worked for nineteen years.[2][3]. The staff at headquarters issued a press statement in January 1983 to deny this and to list twelve grievances against Scargill's treatment of his staff. [54] He gave a rare television interview to ITV News at that time. The Guardian. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. Therefore, Milnes interpretation is supported by Ridleys in the fact that government preparations led to the downfall of the miners. "Goodbye to all that? *You can also browse our support articles here >. Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. This was to begin the argument of whether the actions of Thatcher and the state during the strike led to its failure. [19] Morgan, Kenneth O.Britain since 1945: The Peoples Peace. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. London, 1984. Page 51, [9] Lawson, Nigel. . "Our communities are now just about dead on their feet." The strike started in Yorkshire in March . Page 39. [9] At the subsequent enquiry, he used notebooks of underground working from the 19th century, retrieved from the Institute of Geological Sciences in Leeds, to argue that the National Coal Board could have prevented the disaster had they acted on the information available. This is because had the NUM come out nationally in favour of the strike, Nottinghamshire area would have won permission for its own ballot and remained at work. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. Edit the file on your computer and upload it to the server via FTP. [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. ",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. In the 1997 general election, he ran against Alan Howarth, a defector from the Conservative Party to Labour, who had been given the safe seat of Newport East to contest. RewriteBase / Tony Benn opposes Evans view by saying the extent of the support in the NUM as a whole was evidenced by the overwhelming majority of miners who remained on strike until it ended in 1985[14]. London: Fontana, 1992. Accessed October 11, 2018. A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). Nothing good about it. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. London: Routledge, 2019. However, one of the most important factors in the failure of the miners strike has to be the lack of support especially from the Nottinghamshire miners and the falling through of the NACODs strike. References to this book. Airport staff at Leeds-Bradford Airport identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (Arthur Fenn) wearing a disguise on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. 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