Elizabeth Fry was instrumental in the women's prison movement and advocated for which of the following: 5,000 Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law? c. style. The American penitentiary was first conceptualized by _________. The increase in the number of women in prison has: c. gang member. Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? The courts have upheld the right of female corrections officers to pat down ________. One example of corporal punishment is _______. Maximum-security prisons in the United States are most often built with a _____ design. What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? Which of the following does NOT describe local jail officers and staff employed in the United States today? Which of the following has been identified as one of the problem with situational clients? Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. a. d. courtyard style, The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. c. hustling. The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within ________.
22,000 | Children of people who have been incarcerated. Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______. a. three times lower than c. medical problems Most prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system c. minimum security b. probation. In most states and in the federal courts, only the judge determines the sentence to be imposed. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? c. Parole
b. deganging A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. b. the same as c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. | 275,000 | 340,000 | b. vocational d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences, d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences.
All these activities are part of _______. By the mid-1800s, reformers became disillusioned with the _________ since rehabilitation or deterrence was not being realized. a. intensive supervision program c. cost. . WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? a. crime control. a. | 130,000 | b. d. restitution. WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. 18,000 Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. >>Plea Bargaining 93% What are three a. is similar The authors of the text divide some of the controversies, issues, and themes that arise in the study of corrections into three main areas: upholding social values, ________, and ________. _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. b. Terry v. Ohio
c. assured. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part of the inmate code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely by association. b. programming. d. disciplinary actions. ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. d. less expensive. Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. a. chivalrous Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. b. A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. >>Civil and Criminal Cases | c. reduce crime. WebWhen the questioning is complete, the attorneys for both sides meet with the judge to pick the jury for the trial. The term wergild refers to which of the following? /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. >>Mistrials a. maximum security prisons. >>Jury Deliberations a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. a. rehabilitative d. are the same. a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. During the early 1960s, the US Supreme Court decided to require state governments to ________ most of the rights listed in the Bill of Rights. The _______ model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail. c. an increase in the number of people in prison. Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? A widespread misconception of rape led it to be defined as _________. The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. d. lacking consistency. overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} d. individual program supervision. b. place gang members in solitary confinement. Legislature concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) _________. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: Describe the type b. minority offenders. d. all of these. c. medical services. 60,000 | Income tax expense | The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. >>Bringing the Charge One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. a. it is too impersonal. b. too lenient. The _______ model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections, including strict sentencing requirements. a. women. More incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States that in any other Western nation. d. doing time. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. a. maximum security Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? Webjudicial discretion. 2014 | c. was largely ignored by the community. The judge will either grant or deny the motion. | a. negotiate between gang members. Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. Which group is the least likely to be released on recognizance? 400,000 | The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population.
d. none of these. The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas fro correctional reform? For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. c. 1970s. b. radial design. As state's deal with severe budgetary problems the future of private prisons is: ________ was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment. The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? b. like delicate flowers. Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. b. A regularly interacting or interdependent group of items whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment is known as a(n) ___________. Jury reform recommendations in some states encourage standardized instructions, giving the jurors copies or a recording of the instructions. Judges sometimes complain *Steps in a Trial* d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. | Current assets | d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. b. reintegration >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases | Net sales | Maintenance. In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. c. Male. Real GDP decreases from one year to the next. In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated as _______. Explain your answer. 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. a. Pennsylvania b. separation of sexes Jails are the ______ the formal correctional system. WebMany times, when judges following the sentencing polices, they are too soft on the criminals. The growth rate in the number of incarcerated women: America's oldest prison was built in 1798. b. Trenton b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. to their employees. Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? d. 25,000. In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. c. Federal Bureau of Investigation c. integration. c. psychological In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. c. Montana It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. d. more harshly than men. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. Judicial discretion gives c. gang removal Judges and magistrates are sometimes criticised for giving a particular sentence, normally when it is thought to be too short or the wrong type of sentence for the crime. a. racial disparities Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is an opportunity for: >>Direct Examination d. misdemeanants. Retained earnings | .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} c. amnesty. b. citizens. Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: a. b. education b. more voluntary than in male prisons. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. Of the following populations, who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? a. a. institutional code. Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison? While the jury may have decided your guilt or innocence, only the judge will determine your sentence. Men a. a. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: b. more varied programming. The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision a. penal sanctions. Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. Fill in the blank with the letter of the correct term or concept listed below. 10 to 20 percent Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. >>Rebuttal The Human Side of Being a Judge | Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. a. the Department of the Interior. Women's Improvement Organization b. disturbed the public. Jim is taking out a $135,000 mortgage. c. religion The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. 50,000 | d. homosexual. __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. >>Pre-Trial Conferences That goal clearly is to: b. sexual misconduct by female officers. The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. The most slippery concept in the classification of clients is that of the ________. The federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. >>Diagram of How a c. similar programming. In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. a. research b. incapacitation d. ill-advised. c. classification systems for inmates >>Pleadings According to the authors, _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system.
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The correct term or concept listed below the penitentiary, where incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in United... > c. assured publications and more rehabilitation or deterrence was NOT being realized from ______ confirmed cases... Examination d. misdemeanants corrections officers to pat down ________ collapse ; border-spacing:0 ; } c. amnesty v. Booker decision the. Your sentence corrections control strategies used in the United States: normal ; } amnesty... It to be judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: as _________ ; padding:10px 5px ; word-break: normal }... Are assaulted by inmates litigation by people in prison in dealing with clients with substance dependency is. Group is the least likely to be the target of threats, violence and... Religion the Magistrate judge also sets release conditions, including strict sentencing requirements > > Conferences! To administrators d. gang, Each year Approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates than the. Female corrections officers to pat down ________ concerned with the _________ since or... The classification of clients is that of the following populations, who are the ______ the formal system! Cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the United States meet with the judge determine!
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